火车绝响后 铁道走廊承载新使命 | 联合早报 :
陈宇昕
2014年05月07日
唐家鸿/部分摄影
本月18日将有7000人参与第二届Green Corridor Run,在充满历史意涵,葱翠清新的铁道走廊里踏青奔跑。
自2011年7月1日丹戎巴葛火车站与铁道主权从马来西亚移交回新加坡,铁道走廊的命运何去何从叫人关注。官方主办比赛并设立网站邀请民间出谋划策,与此同时,这条走廊也没有荒置。
现在就跟着记者一起温习铁道走廊这两三年来的变化,探索这条秘密走廊的新气象。
曾经它只不过是一条理所当然躺在那里的铁道,每天都有一列列火车往返丹戎巴葛与马来西亚。
2011年7月1日,当它正式由马来西亚交还给新加坡,火车终站从丹戎巴葛迁往兀兰,这条贯穿新加坡心脏的铁道线一下子结束了历史使命。这一天到来之前,全城掀起怀旧风潮,人们开始怀念火车缓慢的速度,急忙捕捉走在铁轨枕木与满铺石子之上的浪漫感觉,同时也开始担心铁道线的未来,不知道它是否抵挡得住城市发展的狂澜。
政府方面却没有急着发展这个地段,开始收集民意,其中,新加坡自然学会提出的绿色走廊计划书获得很大回响,激发许多结合绿色与环保的想法,大家似乎都更乐意保留这块城市绿肺,使得铁道走廊的未来充满绿色希望。
自铁轨与枕木被拆除送还马来亚铁道公司后,从兀兰到丹戎巴葛36公里地,除了丹戎巴葛火车站、武吉知马火车站、武吉知马前后两道火车铁桥以及乌鲁班丹河上的火车铁桥被保留下来外,铁道走廊现已成为一条被丰茂植物包拢的空荡荡长廊。
租借火车站办活动
铁道走廊开放至今吸引许多国人与游客踏青,成为休闲好去处。
被列为国家古迹的丹戎巴葛火车站和被列为保存建筑的武吉知马火车站虽平时不开放让公众参观,但任何人都可以向土地管理局申请租借这两个地点。
土管局发言人受询时说,自2012年两个火车站开放租借申请以来,一共举办了23场大小活动,这些活动包括运动活动、展览与服装秀。
未来三个月获得批准的活动还包括一个展览、一场婚礼、餐宴与录影活动。
这些活动当中之最大型者,大概是来临18日开跑的“绿色走道跑步活动”(Green Corridor Run)了。
这项大型跑步活动今年第二次举办,首届于去年1月底展开,吸引了来自71个国家和地区共6000人参与,主办单位Groundswell Events私人有限公司执行董事班·威廉斯(Ben Williams,30岁)透露,今年的报名人数已经达7000人,男女各半,分别来自69个国家和地区。
在本地生活五年的威廉斯对大自然与文化保育活动充满热忱。他说,2011年适逢铁道归还的历史契机,他有机会游览这条历史长廊,感受丰富的生态环境,也认识了自然学会的朋友。他认为这条走廊很适合跑步活动,于是有了主办大型跑步活动的念头,并找来自然学会为慈善合作伙伴。
去年1月,活动在雨季期间举办,路面湿滑难走,这次改在较干旱的5月,希望活动可以更顺利进行。
威廉斯说:“去年最大的惊喜是公众的回响,6000个位子全部卖光,说明大家都很关心。”
由于铁道走廊较狭窄,参与者分四批进行,竞技组被安排在第一波,这样一来,所有参与者都可以舒适无压力地在绿色走廊里按照自己的速度漫步。
比赛从丹戎巴葛火车站开始,至武吉知马火车站,全程10.6公里。威廉斯拟年年举办,未来也考虑将赛道延长至兀兰,但主要问题是铁道线北部有数个地点须要越过公路,需要更多考量与沟通。
有人喜欢铁道走廊的绿意,有人钟情于其历史情怀,也有人对火车与火车站有特别的情感。威廉斯说:“怀旧的朋友或许可以借此机会进入丹戎巴葛火车站,如果怀念站内的美食,一些档口的菜单还挂在那里呢。”
让学生“并肩而行,凝聚友情”
除了民间活动,文化、社区及青年部去年9月起也推出了“坚韧路径”(Resilience Trails)系列中的第五条路线:“铁道走廊路径:并肩而行,凝聚友情”(Rail Corridor Trail:Our Journey Together Through Power of Friendship),通过铁道的历史,让国人了解国家发展。
长约30公里的路径从兀兰海滨开始,途经五个地点,分别是武吉知马自然保护区、甘榜路径、玫菲园(Mayfair Park)、武吉知马火车站及丹戎巴葛火车站。部分路程以步行进行,其余则以旅游巴士代步,全程计需四五个小时。
负责营运管理这个教育路线的是新加坡国家文物局。该局社区机构与外展副司长沈婉慧受询时说,至今已完成十次铁道走廊路径导览,超过1500名中学生参与。
她说,该路径是文物局专为学生制定的教育路线,希望通过户外活动让学生体认历史文化,“铁道线触及新加坡与马来西亚的历史关系,让学生看到两国之间如何解决彼此间的差异。”
她指出,由社区民众合作建立起的玫菲园也是路径的一大看点,让孩子学习到社区合作的精神与力量。此外,文物局正考虑开放路径,让学生以外的社群可以参与。
沈婉慧说,路径开设半年以来,当局收到良好反馈,许多人表示参观铁道走廊后大开眼界。
连接本地多个绿色基地
另一方面,自然学会副会长梁国平对铁道走廊的发展感到欣慰。
梁国平是绿色走廊计划的主要撰写人。他说,现在民间一直以不同方式在使用铁道走廊,让保育自然环境成为可能。
对他来说,铁道走廊成为人们踏青休闲的去处只是其次,重要的是,这条延绵不绝30多公里的自然走廊连接了新加坡多个重要的绿色基地,如双溪布洛(Sungei Buloh)湿地、武吉知马自然保护区、金文泰丛林区等,能让各种飞禽走兽通往不同林区。
他说,新加坡与马来西亚为了铁道的事纠葛多年,有时不禁要想:幸好马来西亚迟至近几年才把铁道归还,要不然以新加坡的发展速度,这些地段或许早都不复存在了。
而今褪去铁道,被大树包围的铁道线倒像是一条秘密花园通道,是城市里难得的绿地,让人可以放慢节奏,呼吸清新空气,聆听悦耳的鸟叫虫鸣。
梁国平说,他最大的愿望是整个铁道走廊保持连贯。他与自然学会的成员以及一些关注铁道走廊的人士,几年来一直与政府相关部门保持密切联系,探讨走廊的发展。他相信愿望会成真,至于正式的计划与发展,各方其实也不急于一时。
不过,梁国平还有一个担忧。他说,许多人都不知道,铁道路线在武吉知马之后有一条岔路经过乌鲁班丹转入裕廊地带。乌鲁班丹至裕廊的一段还未正式被纳入铁道走廊,而那一带有自然的河道、金文泰丛林,禽鸟和昆虫数量很多,他希望能够力争确保这地段也能保持原貌。
“现在人们的想法也改变了,大家开始注意到周遭环境的重要,能在城市里保留一块绿地,何乐而不为呢?”
铁道走廊今年1月起也成了艺术空间。
联邦道(Commonwealth Avenue)高架桥底下的铁道走廊今年初开辟为街头艺术的创作空间,艺术家可以发挥创意,路过的公众也可以欣赏到更具活力的街头艺术,为铁道走廊增添新色彩。
其实早在政府宣布涂鸦墙“合法化”之前,乃至火车还在穿行其间时,这个在波那维斯达地铁站旁的高架桥底架早已有人捷足先登在墙上作画。
新开辟的艺术创作空间目前由街头艺术家组织RSCLS策划管理。
去年的青年艺术家奖得主,RSCLS创办人兹武(Zul Othman)受访时说,铁道走廊这个立交桥底架,相较本地其他如乌节路青年公园之类的街头艺术场所,墙面更高更大,为街头艺术家提供更大挑战与乐趣。
他说,虽然RSCLS受委策划管理,但他们并不是人们想象的传统管理人员,这个地方依然属于公众,每个人都可以参与其中,RSCLS的责任至多是筹办活动与沟通。新空间的开拓,也让更多人有机会接触到街头艺术。
今年3月21至23日,一个名为“Meeting Of Styles”的国际街头艺术活动就在那里进行,来自多国的艺术家接力将两面高墙恣情彩绘,如今走入,仿佛置身美国嘻哈街区。
只不过如果墙上已被涂满了画,这个艺术空间该怎么继续?
兹武说:“这没关系,下一个艺术家来了,他就在画上再画一层,层层叠叠,这就是街头艺术家的习惯。”
所以说,这两面墙其实是无限的画板。
要走入这个隐秘的艺术空间,须要穿过地铁站旁的草地,沿着斜坡走下去,路面或有点湿滑,但兹武说,相信相关单位正准备开辟步道连接,但他希望尽量保持铁道走廊的原貌,保持葱翠环境。
高架桥附近正展开一些工程,兹武说,刚开始他发现不少工人午餐时喜欢躲在高架桥下遮阳吃东西,往往留下垃圾,环境很脏。一旦碰到这种情况,他就会向土管局报告,现在情况已经好转。
他说,街头艺术家使用喷漆,每次作画后会剩下很多空罐子,他希望所有到此一游的艺术家不要留下任何垃圾,才能营造更完美的艺术空间。
兹武说:“任谁都欢迎到此,最重要是尽兴。如果说要担心什么的话,就是桥下蚊子比较多,此外没有照明,太阳下山后会非常暗。”
“Dwell on the beauty of life. Watch the stars, and see yourself running with them.” -Marcus Aurelius
Wednesday, May 7, 2014
Sunday, May 4, 2014
End of an era at Tanjong Pagar railway station
As the lights finally went down on Tanjung Pagar railway station after 79 years, SwitchUp.tv was there to witness this momentous occasion.
Read more :
The History
So Long! Farewell! The Last Train From KTM Tanjong Pagar
Read more :
The History
So Long! Farewell! The Last Train From KTM Tanjong Pagar
Saturday, April 19, 2014
High demand for S'pore passport due to its wide access
Joyce Lim
The Straits Times
Publication Date : 18-04-2014
A Singapore passport remains one of the most welcome in the world, research has found.
As of last year, it offered visa-free access to 167 of 219 countries surveyed for the latest Visa Restrictions Index.
It was ranked sixth internationally - alongside Australia and Greece - for the unrestricted access it offers. This was up from eighth place in 2012, when it offered such access to 161 countries, and ninth in 2011 when it was waved through in 164.
Citizens of Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom held the best passports for global travel last year, with visa-free access to 173 countries.
Consultancy firm Henley & Partners carried out the study in collaboration with the International Air Transport Association.
Henley's chairman Christian Kalin told The Straits Times yesterday that Singapore passports are in "high demand".
Senior Minister of State for Home Affairs Masagos Zulkifli had told Parliament on Monday that around 7,000 passports have been reported lost or stolen in each of the last five years.
Kalin called Singapore "one of the premier residence options in the world today".
"The Singaporean Government is making great efforts to attract talent and good human capital to facilitate the growth of its economy," he said. "The Government's intention is for foreigners to make Singapore their home, so there are a number of incentives and benefits for citizens."
The Immigration and Checkpoints Authority was unable to provide a more detailed breakdown of the figure revealed by Masagos - such as how many passports were lost overseas.
Mr Masagos also said about 350 travellers have been caught carrying forged or tampered passports at Singapore checkpoints in each of the last five years. He gave no further details.
Among the 52 countries and territories requiring Singaporeans to obtain a visa are Afghanistan, Bhutan, Iraq, Myanmar, Kazakhstan and Yemen.
Singaporeans can travel freely to Canada, China, the European Union and the United States.
B.C. Tan, head of Asia-Pacific risk research at international media firm Thomson Reuters, said Singapore passport holders could be profiled as a lower-risk category because of the country's "good global reputation of low crime rates, strict enforcement and efficient government administration".
Since August 2006, all newly issued Singapore passports have been biometrically enabled with new security features, such as a shorter expiration date of five years and unique passport numbers that are changed when the passport is renewed.
Tan, who specialises in transnational organised crime, noted how these could make it "rather difficult to forge or travel impersonating the actual holder of the Singapore passport".
"However, in recent years, there has been a noticeable surge in Singaporean passport holders being used as mules to smuggle contraband," he added. "These can be... willing participants or unwitting individuals who have fallen prey to scams."
The ICA said the unique numbers in every biometric passport enable international enforcement agencies to share information on lost or stolen passports.
To date, more than 40 million travel papers - mostly passports - have been reported to Interpol, which set up a Stolen and Lost Travel Documents database in the wake of the Sept 11 terror attacks on the US in 2001.
Singapore accesses this about 29 million times a year to determine if a passport presented has been reported lost or stolen.
In 2004, eight Singaporeans were jailed for up to 61/2 years in China for trying to smuggle Chinese nationals into the US using Singapore passports.
One of them, a 39-year-old woman who did not want to be named, told The Straits Times: "Travellers with Singapore passports do not usually get checked at immigration checkpoints."
Henley & Partners, which will release its 2014 index in June, said: "Visa requirements are also an expression of relationships between individual nations and generally reflect the relations and status of a country within the international community."
Afghanistan ranked lowest in last year's index, with its citizens having visa-free access to just 28 countries.
The Straits Times
Publication Date : 18-04-2014
A Singapore passport remains one of the most welcome in the world, research has found.
As of last year, it offered visa-free access to 167 of 219 countries surveyed for the latest Visa Restrictions Index.
It was ranked sixth internationally - alongside Australia and Greece - for the unrestricted access it offers. This was up from eighth place in 2012, when it offered such access to 161 countries, and ninth in 2011 when it was waved through in 164.
Citizens of Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom held the best passports for global travel last year, with visa-free access to 173 countries.
Consultancy firm Henley & Partners carried out the study in collaboration with the International Air Transport Association.
Henley's chairman Christian Kalin told The Straits Times yesterday that Singapore passports are in "high demand".
Senior Minister of State for Home Affairs Masagos Zulkifli had told Parliament on Monday that around 7,000 passports have been reported lost or stolen in each of the last five years.
Kalin called Singapore "one of the premier residence options in the world today".
"The Singaporean Government is making great efforts to attract talent and good human capital to facilitate the growth of its economy," he said. "The Government's intention is for foreigners to make Singapore their home, so there are a number of incentives and benefits for citizens."
The Immigration and Checkpoints Authority was unable to provide a more detailed breakdown of the figure revealed by Masagos - such as how many passports were lost overseas.
Mr Masagos also said about 350 travellers have been caught carrying forged or tampered passports at Singapore checkpoints in each of the last five years. He gave no further details.
Among the 52 countries and territories requiring Singaporeans to obtain a visa are Afghanistan, Bhutan, Iraq, Myanmar, Kazakhstan and Yemen.
Singaporeans can travel freely to Canada, China, the European Union and the United States.
B.C. Tan, head of Asia-Pacific risk research at international media firm Thomson Reuters, said Singapore passport holders could be profiled as a lower-risk category because of the country's "good global reputation of low crime rates, strict enforcement and efficient government administration".
Since August 2006, all newly issued Singapore passports have been biometrically enabled with new security features, such as a shorter expiration date of five years and unique passport numbers that are changed when the passport is renewed.
Tan, who specialises in transnational organised crime, noted how these could make it "rather difficult to forge or travel impersonating the actual holder of the Singapore passport".
"However, in recent years, there has been a noticeable surge in Singaporean passport holders being used as mules to smuggle contraband," he added. "These can be... willing participants or unwitting individuals who have fallen prey to scams."
The ICA said the unique numbers in every biometric passport enable international enforcement agencies to share information on lost or stolen passports.
To date, more than 40 million travel papers - mostly passports - have been reported to Interpol, which set up a Stolen and Lost Travel Documents database in the wake of the Sept 11 terror attacks on the US in 2001.
Singapore accesses this about 29 million times a year to determine if a passport presented has been reported lost or stolen.
In 2004, eight Singaporeans were jailed for up to 61/2 years in China for trying to smuggle Chinese nationals into the US using Singapore passports.
One of them, a 39-year-old woman who did not want to be named, told The Straits Times: "Travellers with Singapore passports do not usually get checked at immigration checkpoints."
Henley & Partners, which will release its 2014 index in June, said: "Visa requirements are also an expression of relationships between individual nations and generally reflect the relations and status of a country within the international community."
Afghanistan ranked lowest in last year's index, with its citizens having visa-free access to just 28 countries.
Monday, March 31, 2014
10-year vision for infocomm, media sectors unveiled | TODAYonline
10-year vision for infocomm, media sectors unveiled | TODAYonline:
Panel seeks feedback from industry and public
By Joy Fang
Published: March 31, 4:13 AM
SINGAPORE — In the years ahead, seniors could tap on enhanced speech and visual recognition technologies, coupled with more intuitive user interfaces, to control and navigate content with ease, while communities could be part of a virtual “kampung”, using their time, not cash, to pay for services rendered.
Students from the primary to post-secondary level could be studying coding and computational thinking and at the tertiary level, those not studying infocomm and media (ICM) — such as students in law, healthcare and business — will be encouraged to take it as a recognised minor, with subjects such as data analysis, modelling and simulation on offer.
These are among 13 ideas that a high-level steering committee — formed by the Government to chart the next phase of development in the ICM industries — has proposed as part of its vision for the next 10 years, starting from next year.
The ideas are grouped under five strategies: To ensure a “pervasive, agile and robust” infrastructure, build vibrant ICM sectors, develop human capital, enable people and businesses to harness infocomm technologies, and to create a research and development ecosystem that supports innovation and commercialisation.
Stressing that the ideas are all preliminary and subject to refinement, the committee yesterday released its 10-year infocomm and media master plan for public consultation. It hopes to consult the industry and public from next month to August to get feedback and glean new ideas.
The two sectors have been rapidly developing due to the prevalence of high-speed connectivity, widespread use of mobile devices and digitisation of information. Currently, these sectors contribute about a 10th of Singapore’s gross domestic product. The nominal value-added of the infocomm and media sectors respectively jumped from S$19 billion in 2008 to S$21 billion in 2011, and from S$6.4 billion in 2008 to S$8 billion in 2011.
The committee hopes the master plan can contribute to a better quality of life for Singaporeans through innovative solutions, encourage the creation of revolutionary products and services here, and build a nation that advocates cutting-edge technologies.
Under its strategy of enabling people to harness infocomm technologies, the committee’s proposed virtual “kampung” would see an individual, for instance, earn two “time-credits” for helping someone with a service, such as grocery shopping. He can then spend these two credits on someone else who offers another service, such as providing tuition for his grandson.
The committee called this system a Community Time Exchange. Known as time banks overseas and a hit in the United States and United Kingdom, it will help connect people together and build stronger communities, said the committee. Some examples overseas include the Fair Shares community time banks in Gloucester and the Nippon Active Life Club in Japan.
To establish an agile, pervasive and trusted ICM infrastructure, an idea proposed by the committee is the installation of a common sensor infrastructure outdoors.
Currently, outdoor sensors are deployed in an ad-hoc manner, with limited coordination and planning across service providers, resulting in long and costly deployment processes, said the committee.
For instance, the traffic light and street lighting control system is under the purview of the Land Transport Authority, the PUB has water-level sensors for the monitoring of the drainage system and the National Environment Agency regulates water pollution and quality in Singapore’s sewerage system through water-quality sensors.
By setting up a new infrastructure for nationwide sensor deployment, termed Above Ground Box, sensor infrastructure across the island can be more “speedy, secure, cost-effective and scalable”, said the committee.
As for the new media service for seniors, Mr Eddie Chau, a committee member and the founder of iSentia Brandtology, pointed out that the technology today “needs to be revamped just to suit the next generation of seniors”.
For instance, a computer mouse may be tough to use for seniors who have problems with hand mobility, he said. “So how can they get engaged when they can’t even move or click it? There are a lot of things we need to do, (there are) a lot of opportunities,” he added.
Panel seeks feedback from industry and public
By Joy Fang
Published: March 31, 4:13 AM
SINGAPORE — In the years ahead, seniors could tap on enhanced speech and visual recognition technologies, coupled with more intuitive user interfaces, to control and navigate content with ease, while communities could be part of a virtual “kampung”, using their time, not cash, to pay for services rendered.
Students from the primary to post-secondary level could be studying coding and computational thinking and at the tertiary level, those not studying infocomm and media (ICM) — such as students in law, healthcare and business — will be encouraged to take it as a recognised minor, with subjects such as data analysis, modelling and simulation on offer.
These are among 13 ideas that a high-level steering committee — formed by the Government to chart the next phase of development in the ICM industries — has proposed as part of its vision for the next 10 years, starting from next year.
The ideas are grouped under five strategies: To ensure a “pervasive, agile and robust” infrastructure, build vibrant ICM sectors, develop human capital, enable people and businesses to harness infocomm technologies, and to create a research and development ecosystem that supports innovation and commercialisation.
Stressing that the ideas are all preliminary and subject to refinement, the committee yesterday released its 10-year infocomm and media master plan for public consultation. It hopes to consult the industry and public from next month to August to get feedback and glean new ideas.
The two sectors have been rapidly developing due to the prevalence of high-speed connectivity, widespread use of mobile devices and digitisation of information. Currently, these sectors contribute about a 10th of Singapore’s gross domestic product. The nominal value-added of the infocomm and media sectors respectively jumped from S$19 billion in 2008 to S$21 billion in 2011, and from S$6.4 billion in 2008 to S$8 billion in 2011.
The committee hopes the master plan can contribute to a better quality of life for Singaporeans through innovative solutions, encourage the creation of revolutionary products and services here, and build a nation that advocates cutting-edge technologies.
Under its strategy of enabling people to harness infocomm technologies, the committee’s proposed virtual “kampung” would see an individual, for instance, earn two “time-credits” for helping someone with a service, such as grocery shopping. He can then spend these two credits on someone else who offers another service, such as providing tuition for his grandson.
The committee called this system a Community Time Exchange. Known as time banks overseas and a hit in the United States and United Kingdom, it will help connect people together and build stronger communities, said the committee. Some examples overseas include the Fair Shares community time banks in Gloucester and the Nippon Active Life Club in Japan.
To establish an agile, pervasive and trusted ICM infrastructure, an idea proposed by the committee is the installation of a common sensor infrastructure outdoors.
Currently, outdoor sensors are deployed in an ad-hoc manner, with limited coordination and planning across service providers, resulting in long and costly deployment processes, said the committee.
For instance, the traffic light and street lighting control system is under the purview of the Land Transport Authority, the PUB has water-level sensors for the monitoring of the drainage system and the National Environment Agency regulates water pollution and quality in Singapore’s sewerage system through water-quality sensors.
By setting up a new infrastructure for nationwide sensor deployment, termed Above Ground Box, sensor infrastructure across the island can be more “speedy, secure, cost-effective and scalable”, said the committee.
As for the new media service for seniors, Mr Eddie Chau, a committee member and the founder of iSentia Brandtology, pointed out that the technology today “needs to be revamped just to suit the next generation of seniors”.
For instance, a computer mouse may be tough to use for seniors who have problems with hand mobility, he said. “So how can they get engaged when they can’t even move or click it? There are a lot of things we need to do, (there are) a lot of opportunities,” he added.
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